Kim Hughes

Associate Professor
Department of Animal Biology, School of Integrative Biology
Institute for Genomic Biology
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
505 South Goodwin Ave.
Urbana, IL  61801
Phone:  217/ 244-6632
FAX:  217/ 244-4565
email: kahughes@life.uiuc.edu

Employment:

Associate Professor, University of Illinois, 2005-
Assistant Professor, University of Illinois, 2001-2005
Assistant Professor, Arizona State University West, Phoenix, 1996-2000
NIH Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, Riverside, 1995-1996
Postdoctoral Associate, Dept. of Conservation Biology, Chicago Zoological Society, Brookfield, IL, 1993-1994

Education:

1993 University of Chicago, Ph.D. Evolutionary Genetics
1988 University of Chicago, M.S. Evolutionary Biology
1982 Rice University, B.A. Geology/Geophysics

Academic Awards, Honors, and Other Professional Activities:

Fulbright Senior Scholar Award, 2008-2009
Council Member, American Genetic Association, 2007-2009
Editorial Board, Evolution
(International Society for the Study of Evolution) 2005-2007
Faculty of 1000 (Genomics and Genetics Faculty, Evolutionary and Comparative Genetics Section) 2004-2008
NSF CAREER Award, 1998-2003
National Research Service Award (NIH) 1995-1996
Galler Dissertation Award in the Biological Sciences, University of Chicago, 1994
Committee Award, University of Chicago, 1993
National Science Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship, 1986-1989
Graduate Fellowship, Searle Foundation, 1986-1988

Research Interests:

One of the main goals of evolutionary genetics is understanding the causes and consequences of genetic variation. I am mainly interested in understanding why members of the same population are so genetically variable. A simplistic view of evolution would lead one to believe that natural selection should eliminate most genetic variation for traits that determine Darwinian fitness: traits such as fecundity, mating success, and longevity. However, animal populations harbor a great deal of genetic variation for these fitness traits. This variation could be maintained by mutation, or could be actively maintained by natural selection. My laboratory conducts experiments designed to measure variation for fitness traits, identify genes causing variation, and determine the evolutionary forces responsible for maintaining variation. Because evolutionary theories of sexual selection, mate choice, and aging are based on assumptions about the causes and consequences of fitness variation, my lab is actively involved in evaluating these theories. Members of the lab are currently studying the genetic basis of variation in courtship behavior and lifespan, the ecological genetics of sexual selection and mate choice, and the evolutionary and mechanistic determinants life span. We use many different experimental techniques including quantitative genetics, molecular kinship analysis, gene expression analysis, and field studies. We have worked on several different organisms including fruit flies, honey bees, and guppies.

Graduate students and postdocs in the lab are conducting several different investigations, including:

  • genetics and genomics of natural variation in courtship behavior in Drosophila;
  • genomic and neural mechanisms of frequency-dependent mate choice in guppies;
  • an experimental study of the causes of demographic mortality plateaus--a slowing of mortality rates at advanced ages;
  • molecular and physiological mechanisms of queen honey bee longevity--they live ten times longer than workers!.

Research Grants:

Behavioral and genetic mechanisms of frequency-dependent selection in guppies. National Science Foundation, 2008-2012.
Molecular mechanisms of honeybee queen longevity. National Institutes of Health (NIA), 2003-2007.
The role of frequency dependent selection in the evolution of color pattern polymorphism in guppies. National Science Foundation, 2002-2006.
Comparative analysis of global gene expression and male fertility in Drosophila melanogaster
. UIUC Research Board, 2001-2002.
Biological causes of mortality plateaus. NIH (NIA) 2000-2001.
Genetic basis of sperm precedence and sex-specific fitness. CAREER Award, National Science Foundation, 1998-2003.
Genetic variation in maturation and secondary-sex traits. National Research Service Award, National Institutes of Health, 1995-1996.

Professional Organizations:

American Genetic Association, Genetics Society of America, Society for the Study of Evolution

 

Department of Animal Biology

School of Integrative Biology

Institute for Genomic Biology

University of Illinois

Created 08/01/01
Updated 01/15/05